Grow and care Oncidium orchid

Each orchid has its own beauty and many people love infatuated beauty of orchid Oncidium. Also known as Dancing Lady - Golden Shower, orchid Oncidium flowers bloom into small drops of flowers.

Each orchid has its own beauty and many people love infatuated beauty of orchid Oncidium. Also known as Dancing Lady - Golden Shower, orchid Oncidium flowers bloom into small drops of flowers. Whenever you are looking at the beautiful flowers splendidly on the branches of the orchid is feeling the happiness of the strange.

IDENTIFY ONCIDIUM - DANCING LADY - GOLDEN SHOWER ORCHID

This genus was first described by Olof Swartz in 1800 with the orchid Oncidium altissimum, which has become the type species. Its name is derived from the Greek word ὀγκος, "onkos", meaning "swelling". This refers to the callus at the lower lip.

Grow and care Oncidium orchid - Dancing Lady orchid - Golden Shower orchid

Most species in the Oncidium genus are epiphytes, although some are lithophytes or terrestrials. They are widespread from northern Mexico, the Caribbean, and some parts of South Florida to South America. They usually occur in seasonally dry areas.

They can be divided in three categories, according to their growth pattern:

Some have green pseudobulbs and long racemes with small flowers and a dominant lip. They are mostly golden yellow with or without reddish-brown barring, but some are brown or yellowish-brown. Other Oncidium species have white and pink blooms, while some even have startling, deep red colors in their flowers.
Another group has extremely small pseudobulbs and stiff, erect, solitary leaves. These cylindrical leaves act as a water reserve. They have long racemes with yellow flowers that seem to fan out at the top. Sizes of these orchids can vary from miniature plants of a couple of centimetres to giants with 30 cm-long leaves and racemes of more than one metre long. These species, known as the Mule-Ears, are now classed as Psychopsis.
Formerly there was a third group, called the Variegata or equitant oncidiums. They have no pseudobulbs, giving fan-shaped shoots of less than 15 cm, with triangular section leaves. These oval, broad and spongy leaves act as storage organs. Their flowers are most complicated with exquisite colors. The sepals are somewhat fleshy. The petals and the lip are membranaceous. These orchids are now classified as Tolumnia. Cyrtochilum is another genus that many Oncidium species have recently been reclassified into; Cyrtochilum species have extremely long, winding inflorescences that can sometimes reach 20' or more, curled petals that result in three-pointed blooms, and rambling growth habits in which each new pseudobulb appears on top of the old one.

Oncidium species are characterized by the following properties :

presence of column wings,
presence of a complicated callus on the lip (this can be used to separate the taxa),
pseudobulbs with one to three leaves,
several basal bracts at the base of the pseudobulbs.

Today, orchids are grown quite popular in many places, especially some easy-growing species such as orchids Oncidium. Compared with some other plants, orchids are a relatively new kind of flower with many people, so if you do not have experience it is easy to be embarrassed and confused in the process of taking care of them. If you also start playing orchids, the information below will be very helpful for you:

Ideal light for grow and care Oncidium orchid:

The sunshine requirement of Oncidium orchids depends on the variety. Normally, varieties with thicker leaves will need more light. Average daily from 1 to several hours in the sun is best. In the greenhouse, they need about 20-60% shade. If left indoors, placing pots adjacent to the east, south or west windows is ideal.

Ideal temperature for grow and care Oncidium orchid:

The best temperature for this orchid is 13 - 16 ° C at night, and 27 - 30 ° C during the day. They can withstand the heat from 35 to 38 ° C if the humidity and air circulation also increase in time.

Humidity needed when grow and care Oncidium orchid:

Moisture is an important condition for Oncidium orchids. Oncidium orchid is a high humidity plant, especially during the growing season so during the growing season it is necessary to irrigate 3 times a day in the dry season, twice a day during the rainy season. The rest season (after flowering) just water the plants once a day to sustain life. Appropriate humidity is 60%.

Water Oncidium orchid:

In general, Oncidium orchids that have thick leaves and thick roots will store more water, and the time between the two watering is longer than the thin leaves orchids. You should soak them with a spray nozzle. When the water has dried to 1/2 pot, water it back. Water every two to five days, depending on the weather (sunny season more water than the rainy season) and the size of pots (small pots more water than large pots). Winter, less watering. Specifically, watering orchids is as follows:

Water 2, 3 times a week in the summer; in hot weather watering more often; cold, gloomy: wait until the roots are dry to water again.

Fertilizer Oncidium orchid:

On the demand for fertilizer, Oncidium is a species of orchid that requires high nutrition, can use fertilizer in different forms. Dried cow dung on the surface can be very effective for the absorption of plants through the process of watering every day.

Inorganic fertilizers are commonly used with the 30-10-10 formula irrigated every 5 days with a concentration of one teaspoon per 4 liters of water during the growing season, if the plant has a flower bud instead of 30-10-10, we use 20-20-20 to ensure long flowers with high number of flowers. One month before the holiday season can be fertilized 6-30-30, 15-30-15, 10-20-20 2 times a week to improve the endurance of the tree.

Change pot for Oncidium orchid:

People are starting to repot for Oncidium in the spring. Changing pots is very important. When replacing the pots, leave some of the pebbles under the bottom of the pot to keep the roots dry and the pots will not fall. Use small bark for small rooted varieties and medium bark for large rooted species. Compost the bark in the pot to stand firm, keep the moisture high, stop watering until its have new roots.

Hard, thick leaves such as Oncidium Mule ears or Oncidium ampliatum etc. can be tied to cork bark or tree fern slab. Pay attention to the Oncidium Papilo or Psychois Papilo when the flowers are gone, other flowers grow again, so should not cut the branches.

PEST CONTROL WHEN GROW AND CARE ONCIDIUM ORCHID

Oncidium is most commonly caused by two types of black rot disease and leaf spot disease, which can be prevented by fungicides such as Dithane M45, Topsil, Zineb, Cocman, Brdo cop 25wp, Hdro cop 77wp or Coc 85 ... once for half a month, the dose of one tablespoon / 4 liters of water.

Although fertilizing is very regular, watering 2-3 times a day, but the main stem of your Oncidium gradually shrink, yellow leaves and then droop, what is happening to your orchids?

Understanding the causes of Oncidium leaf wilts:

The Dancing-Lady like to dry between the two watering, Oncidium are also very fond of sunshine, the plants likes in high places, airy, the new stem growing on the old stem.

Perhaps you have watered too much water, making the root fragile. When the roots are rotten, the stem, leaves will not multiply the water, nutrients supplied by the roots. At this time, you think again you do not spray enough water, spray not enough fertilizer, so the more watering, more fertilizer. As a result, Oncidium do not get better, but more tragic.

Some ways to overcome root rot, leaf wilting of Oncidium

Oncidium will grow very well if you can do two things: Keep out the plants from getting wet and keep the moisture needed. If it is too humid, it will cause root rot and death.

Cut the leaves withered away. The nature of Oncidium is the new stem growing on the old stem. At this time you should nourish these new stems well. Or you can divide it for planting.

Note that Oncidium orchids are shriveled after flowering

You need to distinguish between leaf wilts due to root damage and after flowering. Normally Oncidium after flowering, the main stem usually shriveled, wrinkled, because orchids have lost too much nutrition for flowering. At this time, plants need time to rest preparing for the next flowering, cutting flowers early, irrigation B1 to spread the new roots quickly.

SOME VARIETIES OF ONCIDIUM ORCHID TO START PLANTING

YOU CAN ALSO SEE AND BUY OTHER SPECIES OF ONCIDIUM ORCHID HERE!

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Grow and care Oncidium orchid - Dancing Lady orchid - Golden Shower orchid

IDENTIFY ONCIDIUM - DANCING LADY - GOLDEN SHOWER ORCHID