Maxillaria cobanensis - Coban Maxillaria lowers are 1.5 cm in diameter, pale pink with red stripes on the apices of all the floral segments...
Maxillaria cobanensis, also called as Coban Maxillaria, Maxillariella cobanensis, is a species of the genus Maxillaria. This species was described by Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter in 1912.
DESCRIPTION OF MAXILLARIA COBANENSIS - COBAN MAXILLARIA
Maxillaria cobanensis is native to Mexico (Chiapas) to Nicaragua. It is found growing on oaks on dry hillsides and wet montane forests in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Southeast, Nicaragua at elevations around 1350 meters above sea level.
It is a mini-miniature sized, cool growing epiphyte which reaching to 5 cm in height with a very short rhizome. The pseudobulbs are densely packed, cylindrical yet narrowing apically, slightly compressed, unifoliate, 1.5-3 cm long, slightly rugose, partially enveloped basally by a few scarious sheaths. The singe leaf is apical, erect to slightly spreading, elliptic-ligulate, obtuse. up to 5 cm long.
Coban Maxillaria blooms in summer on a short, basal, single flowered inflorescence that arising on a mature pseudobulb. The flowers are 1.5 cm in diameter, pale pink with red stripes on the apices of all the floral segments, translucent, membranous. Sepals with 5 main nerves, acute; lateral sepal is slightly oblique, forming a short chin with the foot of the column. Petals are acute, oblique. Lip articulates with the foot of the column, mobile, trilobed near the apex; lateral lobes are widely rounded; intermediate lobe is widely sub-quadrate, truncate and retuse; lateral lobes are erect in natural position; tintermediate lobe with erose edges; disc with a small callus, orbicular, near the center of the lip. Column is linear, arched, thin with a short foot. Anther with a cell and four white pollinia.
MAXILLARIA COBANENSIS - COBAN MAXILLARIA CARE AND CULTURE
Cultural information should only be used as a guide, and should be to be adapted to suit you. Your physical location; where you grow your plants, how much time you have to devote to their care, and many other factors, will need to be taken into account. Only then can you decide on the cultural methods that best suit you and your plants.
Light:
Maxillaria cobanensis needs a light level of 20000-30000 lux. Moderately bright light should be filtered or dispersed, the plants should never be exposed to the direct effects of the midday sun. The strong air movement should be ensured at all times.
Temperature:
The average temperature of the summer day is 23-25 °C, night 14-16 °C with daily amplitude of 8-9 °C. If a cooling air humidifier is used, the plants will grow well near the cold, moist outlet. In winter, the average day temperatures are 17-18 ° C, and the night around 10 ° C with the daily amplitude of 7-8 ° C.
Humidity:
Coban Maxillaria needs the humidity of about 70-80% for most of the year. Too dry air has a negative effect on the development of the plant: its growth is inhibited, and the leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out. The higher temperature, the higher the humidity should be, and the higher the humidity, the more often and longer it is necessary to ventilate the room where the plants are contained, otherwise the probability of rotting and various kinds of fungal diseases. Good air movement is essential while the plants are in leaf and growing.
Substrate, growing media and repotting:
Maxillaria cobanensis can be grown both in pots with good drainage as well as mounted on a piece of cork oak or tree fern. However, it should be remembered that in the second case the plants require high humidity, and during hot and dry weather it may be necessary to water several times each day.
For this reason, it is easier to grow in pots or hanging baskets filled with very loose, quickly drying substrate. The most commonly used growing medium is medium-sized fir bark or shredded tree-fern fiber with the addition of coarse pearlite to keep the substrate cool while providing the right amount of moisture. The addition of charcoal also has a positive effect on the structure of the substrate and prevents its acidification.
The plants should be repotted immediately if the substrate is decomposing or when the pot is too small. Repotting is best done at the time of emergence of new roots, which guarantees that the plant will regenerate its strength in the shortest possible time.
Watering:
Coban Maxillaria should be watered frequently while they are actively growing, but there should be excellent drainage and the roots need to dry out quickly after watering. When the new growths reach maturity in the fall, the amount of water should be reduced.
Fertilizer:
During the period of active growth, the plants should be fertilized every week with 1/4-1/2 doses of fertilizer for orchids. You can use sustainable fertilizer throughout the year, but also can use a high nitrogen fertilizer from spring to mid summer, then in late summer and autumn use fertilizer with a predominance of phosphorus.
Rest period:
Maxillaria cobanensis does not need a rest period in winter, and such conditions should be maintained throughout the year. In winter, the amount of water should be reduced somewhat, especially if the plants are grown in cooler conditions, or in the darker, short day conditions, but the plants should never be completely without water. Fertilization should be reduced or eliminated until new growths appear and watering begins more abundantly in the spring.
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