Bulbophyllum elongatum, also called as The Elongated Bulbophyllum is found growing in very damp forests near water at elevations around 1000 m a.s.l..
Bulbophyllum elongatum, also called as The Elongated Bulbophyllum, Bulbophyllum gigas, Bulbophyllum sceptrum, Cirrhopetalum elongatum, Ephippium elongatum, Phyllorkis elongata, Phyllorkis sceptrum, is a species of the genus Bulbophyllum. This species was described by Justus Carl Hasskarl in 1844.
IDENTIFY BULBOPHYLLUM ELONGATUM - THE ELONGATED BULBOPHYLLUM
Bulbophyllum elongatum is native from Malesia to New Guinea. It is found growing in very damp forests near water in Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, New Guinea, Philippines, Sumatera at elevations around 1000 meters above sea level.
It is a medium sized, hot to warm growing epiphyte with 5-13 mm in diameter rhizome. The pseudobulbs are distant, ovoid, 0.8-1.6 by 0.6-1.5 cm, 3-17 cm long between each. The single leaf is elliptic, 20-50 by 6-16 cm, acute to acuminate, gradually narrowing below into the elongate, petiolate base.
The Elongated Bulbophyllum blooms in the spring from the dense raceme, with the flowers in irregular whorls, erect to patent, 24-65 cm long, 30-100-flowered inflorescence. The flowers are 1.25 cm in size. Sepals and petals white with purple spots. Lip yellow with fine red dots.
BULBOPHYLLUM ELONGATUM - THE ELONGATED BULBOPHYLLUM CARE AND CULTURE
Cultural information should only be used as a guide, and should be to be adapted to suit you. Your physical location; where you grow your plants, how much time you have to devote to their care, and many other factors, will need to be taken into account. Only then can you decide on the cultural methods that best suit you and your plants.
Light:
Bulbophyllum elongatum need intermediate light about 15000-20000 lux. Higher light, that does not damage the leaves, seems to result in better and more frequent blooming. They can be grown indoors providing they receive good light.
Temperature:
The Elongated Bulbophyllum require warm temperatures from 21-27°C but will be comfortable in a temperature range of 10 to 35°C. They will not tolerate frosts. They need a temperature drop of about 6-8°C at night for flowering.
Humidity:
The plant prefer high levels of humidity (about 70%) and very good air circulation year round. Good air movement is important to reduce the problem of leaf fungal disease due to frequent watering.
Substrate, growing media and repotting:
Bulbophyllum elongatum can be grown mounted on slabs of cork or tree fern. However, the species can be grown in shallow pots, or even baskets. One requirement is to retain enough moisture at the root, as the plant don’t like to dry out. The rhizome can be trained to stay in the pot by bending them, eventually cutting the old bulbs and leaving them in place, so they will provide additional growth in the pot. Sphagnum has been popular because it retains a lot of moisture, which is what these plants prefer when in active growth; however when it decays or starts to retain too many salts, the plants will have problems. A mixture of small bark and perlite is also suitable.
Repot as infrequently as possible. Repotting is best done in spring or autumn when new growth appears at a frequency of about every 3 years.
Watering:
The Elongated Bulbophyllum need to have ample water supply when the plants are in active growth, and a drought of even a couple of days is enough to kill the new growths and set back the plant. Due to their shallow fine root system they need to have constant moisture around their roots, however depending on their origin, some need a distinct wet and dry period to flower. The potting mix should never be allowed to dry out completely. They can be kept slightly drier in winter.
Fertilizer:
A balanced weak liquid fertilizer about once per month to weekly is recommended. They also enjoy fish emulsion and other organic fertilizers.
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