Dendrobium insigne is found in Papua and New Guinea, Queensland Australia and surrounding islands. It grows on trees and on the tips of small branches of mangrove trees at elevations of 0 to 600 meters above sea level.
Dendrobium insigne also called as The Splendid Dendrobium, The Mangrove Tartan Orchid, Callista insignis, Dendrobium gazellae, Dendrobium insigne var. subsimplex, Dendrobium lyperanthiflorum, Dendrobium obcuneatum, Dendrobium pentactis, Dichopus insignis, Grastidium insigne, Grastidium lyperanthiflorum, Grastidium obcuneatum, is a species of the genus Dendrobium. This species was described by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach ex Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel in 1859.
IDENTIFY DENDROBIUM INSIGNE ORCHID PLANT
Dendrobium insigne is found in Papua and New Guinea, Queensland Australia and surrounding islands. It grows on trees and on the tips of small branches of mangrove trees at elevations of 0 to 600 meters above sea level.
It is a medium sized, hot to warm growing epiphyte and occasional terrestrial with woody, brittle, 50 cm long pseudobulbs carrying many, variable sized, usually 5 cm long leaves with the apical ones the smallest.
The Splendid Dendrobium blooms at any time of the year on nodes all along the cane with a very short raceme with 1 to 2, short lived, fragrant, white or cream with yellow stripes flowers. The dorsal sepal is hooded, while the lateral sepals are broadly triangular and falcate. The petals are narrow, pointed and falcate, the points being deflexed. The labellum is trilobed, but the lateral lobes are minute while the middle lobe is oblong-rhomboidal in shape, the margins having three or four prominent teeth while the apex is triangular pointed and sharply deflexed.
DENDROBIUM INSIGNE ORCHID PLANT CARE AND CULTURE
Cultural information should only be used as a guide, and should be to be adapted to suit you. Your physical location; where you grow your plants, how much time you have to devote to their care, and many other factors, will need to be taken into account. Only then can you decide on the cultural methods that best suit you and your plants.
Light:
Dendrobium insigne like plenty of light, but cannot stand the full noonday rays of the sun (15000-40000 lux, filtered or diffused light is recommended.). These usually do best when placed so that they can get the early morning sun, but are shaded from about 10 a.m. onwards in the Summer time. In the Winter they can usually stand the sun's rays up to 11.30 a.m.
Temperature:
The average temperature of the summer day is 30-32 ° C, night 22 ° C, giving a daily difference of 8-9 ° C. In winter the average day temperature is 28-31 ° C, night 11-13 ° C, giving a daily difference of 15-18 ° C.
Humidity:
The Splendid Dendrobium need the humidity of 80-90% throughout the growing period (i.e. from the time the first shoots of Spring show themselves until the last pseudobulb in Summer has grown to its maximum). In winter, the humidity drops to 65%.
Too dry air has a negative effect on the development of the plant: its growth is inhibited, and the leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out. The higher temperature, the higher the humidity should be, and the higher the humidity, the more often and longer it is necessary to ventilate the room where the plants are contained, otherwise the probability of rotting and various kinds of fungal diseases.
Substrate, growing media and repotting:
Dendrobium insigne grows best in pots with osmunda fibre as substrate (crocks and charcoal at the bottom of the pot). After potting, keep the plant in a cool, shady place for a few days before placing it in its growing position. Do not overpot. Use the smallest pot that will accommodate your plant.
It does not need frequent repot, therefore, it is desirable to transplant only when it is really necessary, for example, in cases of strong salinization or compaction of the substrate, at its critically high or low pH (the norm is from 5.5 to 6.5) or when the plant grows very strongly and the pot becomes cramped to it (pseudobulbs begin to hang from the edges of the pot). Repotting is best done immediately after flowering when new roots and new growth begin to grow.
Watering:
Water must be literally poured on throughout the summer season right up to the time when the season's growths have reached full development; with the coming of autumn the quantity of water should be appreciably diminished, but this plant should not be allowed to dry out, and even in midwinter watering should be continued by giving the compost a good soaking once a fortnight-choosing a bright, clear morning for the purpose.
Watering is directly dependent on the temperature of the content, the higher it is, the more often it needs to be watered. When watering, excess water should flow freely from the pot, since stagnation of water both inside the pot and in its pan can very quickly lead to rotting of the roots and the lower part of the plant.
Fertilizer:
It is recommended to use a 1/4-1/2 dose of orchid fertilizer weekly. You can use the balanced fertilizer throughout the year or from spring to mid-summer use high-nitrogen fertilizer, and then until the end of autumn high-phosphoric fertilizer to stimulate flowering.
Rest period:
Dendrobium insigne need less water in the winter, especially if they grow under the conditions of a dark, short day that occurs at moderate latitudes. They should dry somewhat between waterings, but they should not be dry for a longer period. Frequent morning fogging and rare, economical watering should allow the plant to go through a dry period of rest, while providing it with sufficient humidity. Fertilization should be reduced or eliminated until new growths appear and a more abundant spring watering begins.
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